岭南文化对广东外省人群体影响之探讨

DISCUSSION ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE CULTURE IN SOUTH OF THE FIVE RIDGES ON COLONIES OF OTHER PROVINCES LIVING IN GUANGDONG

本文从文化地理学的角度 ,以文化问卷调查为基础 ,采用定量与定性分析相结合的方法 ,探讨了岭南文化对广东外省人群体的影响特征。笔者发现 :岭南文化影响广东外省人群体的总体特征呈中间型 ,南方群体、男性群体比北方群体、女性群体易于接受岭南文化。并得出几点结论 :在文化扩散的早期阶段 ,等势文化之间的影响排斥性较明显 ,表层文化相对于深层文化接受大于排斥 ,文化距离对深层文化的扩散起决定影响 ,经济条件对表层文化的传播起关键作用。

Since 1978, Guang-Dong have been turned into the locom otive of economic development of the whole country and testing ground of reform and opening. Its status rising steadily, and has made more and more influence on the whole country especially thousands upon thousands persons of other province s living in Guang-Dong. Therefore, discussing on the feature of the influence o f the South of the Five Ridges culture on the colonies of other provinces living in Guang-Dong, summing up the law of the influence, promoting organic intercha nge and fusion of both sides, have important realistic significance. From the cultural geography point of view,on the basis of cultur investigation q uestionnaire,this paper applied the methodology of combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, discuss on the feature of the affection of the South of the Five Ridges culture on colonies of other provinces living in Guang-D ong. The authors found that in the course of collision and conformity of South of the Five Ridges culture on all kinds of local culture besides it, for instance the Yangtze River valley culture and the Yellow River valley culture, because these cultures have been profound inside information of history and culture. Therefore the general characteristics of the affection of the South of the Five Ridges cu lture with regard to the colonies of other provinces living in Guang-Dong is o sculating. The colony of the South of China besides Guang-Dong and the male col ony are easier in taking on the South of he Five Ridges culture than the colony of north of China and the female colony. On the basis of the analysis, the authors further summed up some conclusions: I n the early phase of cultural diffusion, the ejection is apparent if one kind of culture is up against other kind of culture being equivalent to it; accept ance is predominant rather than ejection about influencing each other on cul tures of surface layer,etc.