我国生产性服务业与经济发展关系研究

RELATION BETWEEN PRODUCER SERVICES AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

本文首先通过阐述我国经济结构的变化和目前生产性服务业的地位特征 ,分析我国生产性服务业发展与经济结构变化及经济发展水平的特征及关系 ,从而预测我国生产性服务业的发展潜力。然后针对我国经济发达地区 ,探讨生产性服务业对区域发展的作用。再以广州市为例 ,分析生产性服务业在城市发展中的地位及对区域的影响。试图从全国、区域以及城市三个层次对生产性服务业与经济发展关系进行研究。

Based on a brief review of the previous studies on the c onception of producer services, which refer to the industries of which products are used by the production sector directly and then by the consumers, and the da ta available in the yearbooks or the statistic books in China, the producer serv ices here include finance and insurance services, real estate trade, information and consultative services, computer application services and science research a nd polytechnic services. The dissertation is divided into three levels: nation, developed region and developed megalopolis. Through the analysis on the characteristics of the internal economic structure, it is found that the proportion of production value and employment of the tertia ry industry has overcome the primary industry, and the growth rate of them are e ven lager than that of the secondary industry since 1995. Taking production valu e and employment as index, the characteristics of the actual internal producer s ervices involve small scale, low developing level but relatively high status in economic system. According to the above mentions and the correlation analysis on the development of overall economy and producer services, a conclusion can be d rawn on the close correlation between the development of producer services and t he change of economic structure. Based on the growth rate of internal producer s ervices and the cumulative circle and causation, the great potential of internal producer services development can be forecasted. Then, focused on the developed region in China, the role played by the producer services in the regional development is illustrated. It is found that the produc er services activities in developed region are mainly basic activities, and some vocations in producer services in some developed region have vital effects to r egional economy. But there are some vocations in producer services that are in l ow developing level and have little contribution to regional economy. Guangzhou is taken for example to analyze the status and impact of producer serv ices in a megalopolis. Based on the comparative productivity and proportion of p roduction value and employment of several industries of the tertiary industry in Guangzhou and Guangdong Province, the producer services of the developed megalo polis are significant in a certain extent and facilitate the local economic deve lopment, but also influence the region greatly.