利益主体多元化背景下的区域经济一体化

THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF BENEFIT MAIN BODIES DIVERSITY

区域经济一体化是经济发展的客观要求 ,中国区域经济一体化进程滞后已成为影响整个经济持续发展的重要因素。改革开放的过程是多元利益主体形成的过程 ,在现有的制度体系内 ,追求地方利益的最大化成为影响区域经济一体化进程的重要阻力。区域经济一体化需要均衡的利益格局 。

Regional economic integration is the objective requireme nt of economic development. However China is facing several serious problems on the regional economic integration: the fist is regional market system hasnt se t up; the second is that the supply of some regional infrastructure is deficient while other s excessive; the third is the problem of regional public resource management i s increasingly serious. The delay of regional economic integration in China has become the important factor that affects entire economic development. The course of reforming and opening up to the outside world is the course of forming multi variate benefit main bodies. Since reforming and opening up to the outside world , the power of central government shifts continuously to local government includ ing economic rights, so the rights of local government is extended continuously . The article analysis the process and reasons of forming multivariate benefit m ain bodies and points out that the local governments that pursue local biggest b enefit become the important resistance that affects regional economic integratio n in existing institutional system. The regional economic integration needs bala nced benefit allocation. Institution is an important factor that affects the ben efit of local government and central government. Institutional evolution is an t he important channel that realizes the balance of different benefit main bodie s, so the regional economic integration in China need promote institutional evol ution .The article researches the form and direction of institutional evolution in the process of regional economic integration in China. Spontaneously institut ional evolution and constrainedly institutional evolution all play important rol e in institutional evolution in regional economic integration. At last, the pape r put forward that the construction of regional organization, which can delegate the whole regional benefit, is one important part in the institutional change.