神头泉域人类活动的水资源—环境效应

Water Resource-Environment Effects of Human Activities on the Shentou Karst Water System

神头泉是山西省朔州市的重要供水水源 ,泉域内的岩溶水开采引发了一系列环境地质问题。本文介绍了神头泉域岩溶水资源的开发利用历史及现状 ,对水资源开发导致的泉流量衰减、地下水位下降、地下水污染等水资源 -环境效应进行了评述 ,并在此基础上提出了相应的岩溶水资源保护措施 ,为该地区岩溶水资源的可持续利用提供了理论依据。

The Shentou karst springs are the most important water supply source for Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. Karst water exploitations in the Shentou karst water system result in a series of environmental geology problems. The history and present situation of karst water resource exploitation are introduced, and its water resource-environment effects, such as spring discharge attenuation, groundwater lowering, and groundwater contamination, are evaluated too. Karst water resource protection measures are brought forward, which are very useful to the sustainable exploitation of karst waters in the study area.