回归真实的存在——船山哲学基本问题及其精神

Main point and spirit of Wang Chuanshan's philosophy

王船山哲学的基本问题是探询真实的存在,这种探询要求着批判哲学的识度,也即在主体知行活动的视域内探究存在。通过从有无到隐显的哲学视域转换,船山哲学的批判识度得以确立。回归真实的存在,在船山哲学中,不是回归形而上学的绝对本源,而是回归现实的生活世界,后者具体化为隐显之间的沟通,也就是在每一个当前自觉地承担以隐性的方式存在着的世界视域总体。

Wang Chuanshan's philosophy is to explore the real existence within the field of the subject's activities. His philos ophical realm is founded by shifting the perspective from existence or non-exist ence to concealment or revealment.Returning to the real world in his philosophy does not mean to return to the absolute resource but to the world of real life. The world of real life is embodied by the exchange between concealment and revea lment, that is, to bear the view of the world willingly at every moment.