20世纪中国诗学研究历程

Development of Chinese poetics in the 20th century

20世纪的中国诗学研究可划分为两个时期,四个阶段。即世纪初至1949年为第一期;1949年至世纪末为第二期。前一时期可以1930年以前为一段,1930年以后为一段;后一时期可以1978年以前为一段,1978年以后为一段。前半世纪是诗学新局面开启时期;后半世纪是经历曲折,研究多方面推进时期。20世纪的中国诗学研究走的是一条朝现代化方向推进的道路,在传统与近现代科学方法的结合上,几代学人作了积极的探索,取得了巨大的成绩,为21世纪诗学的发展奠定了基础。

The Chinese poetics has undergone four stages in two periods in the 20th century. The first period is from the beginning of the century to 1949, and the second from 1949 to the end of the century. There are two stages in the first period with the year of 1930 as the dividing point and two stages in the second with 1978 as the dividing point. In the first period poetics entered upon a new phase and in the second it developed tortuously however many-sidedly. Generally,great achievements have been made in the combination of traditional and modern scientific methods of Chinese poetics in the 20th century through the effort of several generations and laid the foundation for the development of poetics in the 21th century.