文学史范畴的“乡土文学”和“农村题材小说”

Two Terms of the Category of Chinese Literature and History: Home Village Literature and Countryside-subject Matter Novels

"乡土文学"和"农村题材小说"是贯穿现当代文学的两个比较重要的文学史范畴,它们的形成是话语实践的结果,包含着不同的价值取向,因而也具备不同的历史形态,但二者之间的界限分野却常常为人们所忽视。如果回到历史现场考辨它们所存在的蜕变和置换关系,则可把握隐藏于背后的意识形态动机。

Home Village Literature and Countryside-subject Matter Novels are two important terms of the category of Chinese literature and history, which run through the whole history of Chinese modern literature. They are formed in the practice of the utterances and they have different forms because of the different values, but the difference is often neglected.This essay tries to return to the history itself to inspect the changes and transforms and to ensure the motives of ideology which concealed behind.