社会主义市场经济应当确立什么样的产权基础

About the Property Rights Basis for the Socialist Market Economy

市场经济的微观基础不是某种既定的私有制,而是以权利可分割、可交换的个人所有权为基础的产权制度。市场经济是集中的封闭的所有制向分散的开放的所有制发展的必然结果。传统意义上的国有制是一个封闭性的所有制,是与市场经济不相适应的;国有企业作为一个经济组织应当退出竞争领域,但不等于国有经济也应当退出竞争领域,而是要改变国有经济的竞争方式。在社会主义市场经济条件下,建立起财产权利相互分离的、相互独立的个人产权,是国有企业改革的根本任务。

The micro-basis for the market economy is not a set private system but a system of the alienable and exchangeable property rights based on the individual ownership. The market economy is the inevitable development of the concentrated and closed ownership to the decentralized and open ownership. The traditional state ownership is a closed one inadaptable to the market economy. As economic organizations, state-owned enterprises should withdraw from competition, but that does not mean the state-owned economic sector should also withdraw from competition. What the sector should do is to change its ways of competition. Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, it is a basic task of the reform of the state-owned enterprises to establish mutually separated and independent individual property rights.