章太炎经学诠释思想方法研究

On the Method of ZHANG Tai-yan's Classical Hermeneutics

本文以章太炎晚年古文经学的代表作《春秋左氏疑义答问》为文本,参照当代文本现象学解释学的历史还原方法,探讨了章太炎经学诠释思想的深层诠释方法;总结出章氏所揭示的经——传诠释结构的四种类型,展示了章氏剥离经、传关系的理论依据及其创造性诠释成果的意义,并通过与《公羊传》诠释方法的对比,指明章氏诠释方法对历史事实本身的严格要求;最后,试图通过章氏本人的学行履历探讨其诠释思想的得与失。

Taking his late year prose Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yi Yi Da Wen as the text, this article discusses the classical hermeneutics of Zhang Tai Yan by taking reference of the history reversion means of phenomenology hermeneutics from the present West. It also summarizes the four kinds of his hermeneutic structures and demonstrates his rigorous style by comparing his hermeneutic method with that of Gong Yang Zhuan. And finally this article tries to discuss the gain and loss of his hermeneutic methods from his own record.