296名知识分子心身健康及职业满意度、生活满意度的相关研究

Correlation Analysis on the psychosomatic health, occupation satisfaction and life satisfaction of 296 intellectuals

目的 测查知识分子的心身健康状况、职业满意度及其相关性。方法 采用问卷调查法,问卷包括自编量表和中国心身健康量表(CPSHS)。结果 知识分子群体心理健康水平与普通人群间差异有显著性意义,且职业满意度、工作应激、生活满意度、生活压力均与心理健康状况相关,仅生活压力与躯体健康相关,职业满意度与生活满意度、工作应激与生活压力的交互作用对心身健康具有显著影响。结论 这4个变量对心理健康的影响是直接的,对躯体健康的影响是间接的,是一个从量变到质变的过程。

Objective To look into the psychosomatic health, occupation satisfaction and life satisfaction of intellectuals, and analysis the relations among them. Methods A questionnaire is applied, which including a self- made part and the Chinese Psychosomatic Health Scale (CPSHS) part. Results The differences between the mental health of intellectual and that of general people were significance. The intellectual's mental health is correlated to occupation satisfaction (OS) , job stress (JS), life satisfaction ( LS) and life pressure (IP). Their physical health is just correlated to LP. The four factors are all correlated to each other. The reciprocities of OS and LS, JS and LP affect the physical and mental health remarkably. Conclusion The four factors effect the mental health directly and effect the physical health indirectly. It is from quantitative change to quantitative change.