明清时期西部经营与农业开发简论

A Brief Discussion on the Economic Development and Agricultural Exploitation of West China in the Period of Ming and Qing Dynasties

为了维持边疆民族地区的稳定,巩固封建统治,明清王朝恩威并重,曾在西北、西南地区采取了一系列经营政策和措施,包括设置军政机构、拓展驿路交通、移民屯垦、茶马互市、改土归流等。这些政策措施总体上促进了西部地区的经济文化发展,尤其在农业开发方面发挥了重要作用。

The government of Ming and Qing dynasties adopted a series of management policy and measures to keep stabilization in the border minority area and consolidate feudalism dominion, including established the martial and governmental organizations, expanded post traffic, emigration cultivation, tea-horse trade, etc. These policies improved the economic and cultural development of West China in the mass, especially it played a special role in the aspect of agricultural exploitation.