摘要
目的:分析ADR及由ADR导致的治疗费用。方法:统计126例ADR报告原始资料及治疗ADR所用药品,计算治疗ADR消费药品金额等。结果:①在126例报告中,抗菌药物诱发的不良反应占首位。②ADR的主要临床表现依次为皮肤反应、消化系统反应、神经系统及心血管系统反应。③中、重度反应占71.4％。④ADR平均持续11.13天。其中进行药物治疗的78例,所用药品最多达13种。仅药品一项消费金额达117675.34元,单例最高消费32315.89元。结论:通过药物安全性监测及对ADR相关费用的测算分析,有助于减少ADR,并降低治疗费用,提高药学监护水平。
Objective: To analyze ADR distribution and the cost of treatment for ADR. Method:Original data of 126 ADR cases and of durgs used for the treatment of ADR were statistically analyzed; and the amount of money spent on drugs for treating ADR was calculated. Result:In 126 cases, ADRs caused by antibacterial drugs ranked first. The major clinical manifestations of ADR in decrease order of frequency were skin reactions, digestive system reactions, nervous system reactions and cardiovascular system reactions. Medium and severe reactions accounted for 71.4% ; the mean duration was 11.13 days; and 13 kinds of drugs were used most frequently. The expense in drugs only was 117675. 34 yuan, and the highest one used for a patient was 32315. 89 yuan. Conclusion: It would be helpful to decrease the occurance of ADR and improve the pharmaceutical care through the drug safety monitoring and the analysis of ADR-related cost.
出处
《药物不良反应杂志》
1999年第3期159-162,共4页
Adverse Drug Reactions Journal
