脑缺血再灌注小鼠脑内不同神经核团单胺递质及其代谢产物的变化

The dynamic change of monoamine neurotransmitters and their metabolite in various brain regions of cerebral ischemia reperfusion mice

目的 测定脑缺血再灌注后小鼠脑内不同神经核团单胺递质及其代谢产物的动态变化。方法 阻断小鼠双侧颈总动脉 (CCAO)进行缺血再灌 ,于术后当天 (d 0 )及d 1、3、5、2 0用HPLC ECD动态检测小鼠海马 ,纹状体 ,皮层的神经递质及其代谢产物的变化。结果 与假手术对照组相比 ,脑缺血再灌注小鼠术后上述神经核团去甲肾上腺素 (NE) ,多巴胺 (DA) ,5 羟色胺 (5 HT)等神经递质及其代谢产物含量降低 ,其中海马表现尤为明显。结论 脑内多个神经系统参与了脑缺血再灌注小鼠的病理过程 ,小鼠海马对缺血损伤最为敏感。提示脑缺血再灌注后海马神经递质异常是其后期行为表现的物质基础 。

AIM To determine the dynamic changes of monoamine neurotransmitters and their metabolites in various brain regions of cerebral ischemia reperfusion mice. METHODS Concentrations of monoamine neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT) and metabolites were determined by HPLC-ECD on d 0,1,3,5 and d 20 after cerebral ischemia reperfusion by common carotid artery occlusion. RESULTS The cerebral ischemia reperfusion mice showed decreased concentrations of NE, MHPG, DA, DOPAC, 5-HT and 5-HIAA in various brain regions, especially in hippocampus. CONCLUSION Several neuron systems play an important role in neurons damage of cerebral ischemia reperfusion, especially the NE and DA in hippocampus which is sensitive to the ischemia damage. The data offer useful guides for clinical treatments of cerebral ischemia diseases.