小学生中抑郁症状现况调查

Depressive Problems in Chinese Pupils

目的 :初步了解儿童中抑郁障碍的患病现况 ,探讨儿童抑郁的常见表现。方法 :使用儿童抑郁自评量表(DSRSC)调查长沙市某小学二年级到六年级的 5 6 5名小学生 ,并对量表总分≥划界分的学生进行面谈。结果 :在5 6 5名小学生 (男生 2 90名 ,女生 2 75名 )中 ,量表总分≥划界分的有 97名 ,占总人数的 17.17%。使用CCMD - 3成人抑郁发作的诊断标准对量表总分≥划界分的 93名进行了面谈 (面谈率为 95 .9% ) ,发现符合抑郁发作的症状学标准的有 38名 (其中男生 2 8名 ,女生 10名 ) ,占面谈者的 4 0 .9% ,无一名达到病程标准和严重程度标准。结论 :在儿童中抑郁症状存在较普遍 ,但真正构成抑郁症临床诊断的极少。

Objective:To explore the prevalvance rate and the clinic symptoms of depressive problems in children.Methods:565 pupils from the 2nd to the 6th grades of an elementary school in Changsha completed the Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children(DSRSC),and then the pupils with a total score above cut-off point of DSRSC were interviewed.Results:There were 97 pupils with a total score above cut-off point of DSRSC in 565 pupils(290 boys and 275 girls),which was 17.17% of the total. 38 out of 565 pupils(6.87%)met the CCMD-3 symptom criteria of depressive episode(28 boys and 10 girls).Conclusion:Depressive symptoms were found frequently in children,but only a few met the criteria of depression in our samples.