试论排他性文化选择在近代中国的成因

Analysis of the Reasons for the Exclusiveness of Cultural Choices in Modern China

中国近代的排他性文化选择,以其排他程度激烈、波及范围广泛和对后世影响深远而在整个中国思想文化史上具有重要的地位。这种独特的文化现象,自有其特殊的生成机制:来自内因方面的知性思维被唯一化和终极化,并跨越时代从中世纪延续到了中国近代;而在近代又恰恰遭遇了强烈的民族情感的煽张与强化,于是在内外合力的聚合之下,形成这种极端化的“非此即彼”式的排他性文化选择模式。由这种文化选择模式给我们的思想文化发展所造成的致命伤可知,辩证思维对于中华民族来说是弥足珍贵的。

The exclusiveness of cultural choices in modern China plays a very important role in the history of cultural history of China because of its fierceness of exclusiveness and extensive influence.This peculiar cultural phenomenon has its own evolving mechanism:the internal intellect thinking has been fixed and extended from Middle Ages to the modern time,which is further magnified by strong nationalism.The combination of the two has led to the exclusiveness of cultur -al choices,which has brought a lot of damage to the development of our culture.