摘要
简述了量子物理学诞生的背景 .它的诞生 ,打开了人们认识微观物质世界运动规律的大门 .物质属性及其微观结构问题 ,只有在量子物理的基础上才在原则上得以解决 .量子力学提供了所有现代科学的基础支柱 .在过去一百年中 ,量子物理不仅对于说明众多自然现象取得了无与伦比的成功 ,它还引发了大量的技术应用 .由于量子物理学的基本概念与人们日常生活经验如此不同 ,诞生伊始至今 ,对于量子力学原理的诠释存在持续不断的争论 .量子理论以前所未有的深度改变了人们的世界观 .
The history of the birth of quantum physics is overviewed. Quantum physics has opened the door to our understanding of macroscopic matter at the microscopic level. The properties and microscopic structure of matter can only be accounted for within the frame of quantum physics, and indeed, quantum physics underpins the fundamentals of all modern science. As quantum physics celebrates its 100th birthday, spectacular successes are accompanied with persistent puzzles. On the one hand, quantum physics has not only interpreted a variety of scientific phenomena but has also brought about immense breakthroughs in technology. On the other hand, the basic concepts of quantum physics are still sometimes regarded as being at odds with 'common sense', and there have been ongoing debates on its very foundations since its birth. Quantum theory has been and will always challenge our view of nature and the universe.
出处
《物理》
CAS
北大核心
2003年第10期665-672,共8页
Physics
