2002年商洛市碘缺乏病监测结果分析

An analysis of the monitoring results of iodine deficiency disorders in Shangluo city

目的 了解在现行碘盐含量标准条件下碘缺乏病病情势态及重点人群碘营养状态。方法 采用一次性点状调查方式 ,监测人群为儿童与妇女。结果 810岁儿童甲肿率为 6.0 % ;尿碘中位数儿童为 2 87.2 μg/L ,育龄妇女为 2 78.2 μg/L ,哺乳妇女为 2 51.3 μg/L ,孕妇为 2 68.3 μg/L ;盐碘均数 3 0 .5mg/kg ,合格率 84.2 5% ;饮用水碘中位数 3 .1μg/L ;714岁学生智商总体评价为中下水平 ;健康教育问卷学生组平均 61分 ,家庭主妇组平均 68分。结论 商洛市碘缺乏病病情呈稳定下降势态 ;现行盐碘浓度适合商洛市现状 。

ObjectiveTo understand the trend of iodine d efect and the condition of the iodine nutrition of the main crowd under the curr ent new criteria of iodine and salt.MethodsSpot checking was used for this survey among ch ildren and women,including goiter rate,urine iodine,salt iodine and water iodine .ResultsThe goiter rate of children in 8~10 years old w as 6.0%;children's statistics median of urinary iodine was 287.2 μg/L the child bearing women's was 278.2 μg/L,breast-feeding women was 251.3 μg/L;the pregna nt women's was 268.3 μg/L.The statistics median of salt iodine was 30.5 mg/kg;t he qualification rate was 84.25%;the statistics median of drinking water iodine was 3.1 μg/L;The general IQ evaluation of the students of 7~14 years old was under the average level;in the investigation of health education questionnaire,t he students average mark was 61,the housewives' average mark was 68.ConclusionsThe iodine defect in Shangluo city is decli ning,the iodine nutrition in the main crowd is in good condition,and the current density of salt and iodine is fit for the present condition of our city.