连接词与语篇体裁(英文)

Conjunction and Text Types

本篇论文以海明威小说《老人与海》中的微型语域语篇体裁为语料,重点探讨了语篇中连接词与语篇体裁之间的关系。本文提出的假设是:语篇中连接词的选择和语篇体裁之间有着密不可分的关系。分析论证表明:叙述体语篇以外向型的表时间的连接词为其主要连接词,描述体语篇以表复加逻辑语义的连接词为主要连接词。语篇不同的交际目的使具有不同语义内涵的连接词在某类语篇体裁中占主导位置。以上发现可以帮助得出如下基本结论:语言是一个社会符号体系。语篇体裁在本质上也是一个社会符号体系,就连接词而言,不同类型的语篇体裁所具有的不同的交际目的可以使信息发出者偏重选择具有不同类型逻辑语义关系的连接词。

In this paper the author mainly discusses the relationship between Conjunction and genre. The hypothesis the thesis proposes is that there exists a certain relationship between the semantic systems of Conjunction and the higher semiotic organization of text, genre. Through analysis of the micro-register texts taken from Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, it is found that narrative texts are always having the external temporal successive conjunctive relation as the dominating relation. And in the non-narrative text such as the Descriptive Text, the internal additional logical semantic relation or the internal temporal logical semantic relation dominates text. Our finding demonstrates that the options of the logico-semantic relation of Conjunction are closely related to genre and the text identification and classification.