根据原发性肺癌的X线征象判断组织学类型及其预后的研究(附612例分析)

Study on the histological type and prognosis of primary lung cancer based on X-ray signs

本文对612例原发性肺癌的 X 线与病理检查结果进行了对照研究,发现鳞癌、腺癌、大细胞癌和小细胞癌各有其 X 线特点。因此根据 X 线征象,再结合肿瘤生物学特性,能准确地判断出肺癌的组织学类型及预后。这无疑为治疗方案的选择和制订奠定了重要基础。作者认为,肺癌 X 线检查的目的,不仅在于早期发现和诊断,更重要的是判断出组织学分型。

The X-ray appearances and pathological results of 612 cases of the primary lung cancer were studied to show that each of the types had its own X-ray features.Therefore,the histological type and prognosis of the lung cancer can be precisely predicted based on X-ray appearance and biological features,which is important in deciding on a proper therapy.It is believed that the purpose of the X-ray examination is not only to discover the cancer lessions,but also to predict correctly the histological type.