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第四代头孢菌素类抗生素——头孢吡肟 被引量:5

The fourth generation cephalosporin -cefepime
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摘要 自20世纪60年代头孢菌素进人临床实践以来,优良的药代动力学特性以及高安全性特征,使其成为抗生素治疗中的主流药物而被广泛使用[1].头孢吡肟(cefepime,CFPM)是第四代头孢菌素的原型药物,具有良好的抗革兰阴性菌(包括绿脓杆菌)以及抗革兰阳性菌的活性.与第三代头孢菌素相比,CFPM对肠杆菌的抗菌活性更强,对部分产超广谱β内酰胺酶(extended spectrumbeta-lactamases,ESBL)的菌株仍显示较高体外抗菌活性[2~5].对肠杆菌科细菌产生的β内酰胺酶高度稳定,并对产该类酶的菌株较第三代头孢菌素(如头孢噻肟、头孢他啶、头孢曲松)具有更强的活性[6].由于CFPM的抗菌谱广,抗菌作用强,临床疗效好,不良反应少,药价相对较低,近年来被广泛应用并取得良好疗效.
出处 《临床药物治疗杂志》 2003年第4期60-62,共3页 Clinical Medication Journal
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参考文献19

  • 1Marshall WF;Blair JE.The cephalosporins: Symposium on Antimicrobial Agents[J],1999.
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二级参考文献5

  • 1张鹏.头孢吡肟──新的广谱头孢菌素[J].新药与临床,1995,14(3):164-166. 被引量:20
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