模板法制备一维聚合物纳米材料的研究进展

REVIEW OF PREPRATION OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL POLYMER NANOMATERIALS BASED ON TEMPLATE

一维聚合物纳米材料具有特殊的结构和性能,在纳米器件、药物释放、纳米传感器等方面有应用前景。采用模板法可以制备结构可控、排列规整的一维聚合物纳米材料。通常选用具有纳米孔洞的多孔膜作模板,通过在模板孔洞中进行电化学或化学聚合,或将聚合物的溶液或熔体引入孔洞中进行制备。文中综述了近年来采用模板法制备一维聚合物纳米材料的研究进展。

One-dimensional polymer nanomaterials have special structure and physical and chemical properties. It has been applied in many fields, such as nanodevice, drug deliverer, nanosensor, and so on. One-dimensional polymer nanomaterials with the uniform structure and regular array can be prepared by template synthesis. The porous membrane can be used as a template. A typical process is that monomer is polymerized in the pore of template through chemical or electrochemical polymerization, or the solution and melt of polymer is directly introduced into the pore. In this paper, the preparation of one-dimensional polymer nanomaterials based on template were mainly introduced.