资源优化与体制重建——关于中国化高等教育体制的初步设想

Optimization of resources and reconstruction of the system——A tentative study of the higher educational system with Chinese features

在“穷国办大教育”的特殊国情下 ,中国如何将沉重的人口负担真正转化为人才优势 ?如何使 9亿农民的子孙后代走出农村 ?这些问题无疑都要求高等教育必须做出回答 ,要求尽快建立起适合中国发展现状的高等教育体制。应以教育资源的最优化配置原则 ,从整体性角度对高等教育体制的重建做出初步设想。即实行一年两轮招生制度、学费改革及大范围足额商业性助学贷款和有差别还款制度。

In the special national context of running extensive education in a developing country, we are faced with many questions. For instance, how can we catch up with or even outdo the developed countries? How can we turn the heavy burden of population into the superiority of the educated? How can we enable all the descendants from the 900 million farmers to be university students? How can we help our nation with the restoration of prosperity in the new century? Needless to say, all these questions need answers from our higher educations, or a potential higher educational system that matches the rapid development of China. Out of the principle of optimizing educational resources and the reconstruction of the system, the writer of the paper is intending to introduce some tentative ideas of the reconstruction of the higher educational system.