摘要
中古时期的很多中土文献里没有出现完成动词"已"字。该文针对这一现象,从《世说新语》等中土文献入手,分析"已"和"讫、竟、毕"的区别。同时,讨论完成貌词尾的"了"如何替代"已"字的问题,进而解释中古时期的"已"字只在汉译佛典里出现而未见于中土文献的原因。
In the medieval ages,the perfect verb '已'(finish) didn't appear in many documents.In relation to this,this essay analyses the difference between'已','讫complete','竟close',and'毕accomplish' from A New Narration of the Mundane World,etc.At the same time,we discuss how to use suffix '了end' to replace '已',and explain why the verb '已' only appeared in the Chinese Buddhist scriptures in the medieval ages.
出处
《湛江师范学院学报》
2003年第5期17-20,共4页
Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College
关键词
完成貌句式
已
竟
讫
毕
了
绝对分词
perfect form sentence-type
已(finsih)
竟(complete)
讫(close)
毕(accomplish)
了(end)
absolute participles
