陕西方言中的“知道”与“知不到”

Zhi dao" (know) and "zhi bu dao" (know not) in Shaanxi Dialect

陕西方言中的"知道"是普通话"知道"的变读,它与陕西方言中的"知不道"没有必然联系。陕西方言中所说的"知不道"本该记作"知不到",它是由汉语中表示可能和结果的用动补结构类推而来的。本文以陕南洋县话为例来说明这个问题。

Zhi dao' (know) in Shaanxi dialect is a variation from 'zhi dao' of Putonghua (Standard Chinese) without necessary relation with 'zhi bu dao' (know not) of Shaanxi dialect. 'Zhi bu dao', written differently in the last character, is an analogue from the Chinese verb_compliment structure for possibility and result, as is illustrated in this paper with samples from the dialect of Yangxian County in southern Shaanxi Province.