试析张之洞的“癸卯学制”

A Study of ZHANG Zhi- dong's Kuiliu: an Educational System

中国近代社会处于剧烈的社会变迁中,洋务运动后期领袖张之洞在科举待废、清政府“新政”实施的时候受命制定“癸卯学制”。学制的制定实施既是洋务派“中学为体,西学为用”以期维护封建统治的体现,也有推动中国近代教育与社会发展的作用。

In the modern time, China was constantly and severely changing. During the latter part of the Westernization Movement when the imperial examination system was to end and when the Qing government was implementing its 'New Policy', Zhang Zhi- dong was appointed to start 'Kuiliu', a school system presenting the idea of Chinese traditional learning in the core, whereas the western learning as a tool. The system was worked out for the purpose of upholding the feudalist society and once played an important part in the promotion to the modern Chinese education and social development.