我国农村性别偏好的经济学分析及对策

An Economic Analysis on The Sexual Fondness in The Rural Areas and The Corresponding Solutions

由于我国出生婴儿性别比的多年持续攀升 ,性别偏好成为我国政府部门、学术界以及国外学者广泛关注的热门话题。但迄今为止 ,对性别偏好的研究基点大多构建于社会、文化、习俗的角度 ,而对经济视角缺乏深入的理论探讨。本文拟从经济运行中的生产、分配、交换、消费等四个环节 ,对造成我国农村性别偏好的原因进行经济学上的理论分析 ,进而探寻弱化我国农村地区性别偏好 ,实现正常的出生性别比的对策。

With the increasing sexual disproportion of the births, the sexual fondness has become one of the hot topics for Chinese government and for the academic circles both inside and outside China. Up till today however, most of the studies of sexual fondness still remain within the sight of society, culture and custom, very few of them have gone beyond to analyze it from the economic point of view. This paper tries to make an analysis of its cause concerning the four sectors of the economy: production, distribution ,exchange and consumption ,with the intention to find out the corresponding solutions and to maintain a balanced sexual proportion of birth.