可持续发展中贸易与环境的融合与冲突——兼论贸易与环境可持续发展的有效机制

Amalgamations and Conflicts between Trade and Environment for Sustainable Development——and analysis to mechanisms of sustainable trade and environment

在世界经济高度一体化的今天,贸易与环境的冲突日益严重,发达国家基于对环境的保护及其他目的对发展中国家实施了绿色贸易壁垒,国际环保组织也对GATT/WTO产生了质疑。在这种背景下,建立WTO的协议明确指出,要在可持续发展的目标中寻求经济、贸易的发展与维护环境。可持续发展中,贸易与环境是密不可分的,两者在冲突中融合。然而贸易与环境的发展仍然存在不少问题,这就需要建立一个合理的机制来约束、协调两者的发展,制定合理的贸易政策与环境政策,开展有效的国际合作。

With the world economy integration, the conflicts between trade and environment are becoming more and more serious. Developed countries take certain measure called 'Green Trade Barrier' to protect environment and restrict imports. Some environmental organizations also show their doubts to GATT/WTO. Under this background, WTO'S agreement definitely pointts out countries should develop sustainable trade on the condition of environmental protection. Sustainable development is our common goal. It's necessary to build reasonable mechanisms and correct trade-environment policyies to harmonize the relationship between trade and environment, develop and strengthen the international cooperation.