世界文明史导言

On the History of Civilizations of the World

文明是人类创造的全部物质和精神成果。世界上存在着众多的文明 ,每一种文明都有其内在的发展动力 ,都在不断地发展变化 ,当然发展的速度有快有慢 ,成就有大有小。世界的历史就是世界文明发展变化的历史。到现在为止 ,人类的文明大体经历了农业文明和工业文明两大发展阶段。在文明的发展中 ,文明的交流起了重要作用。但是交流过程中 ,不愿学习和不愿传授的情况都会存在 ,影响了文明的进步。虽然现在文明之间的相互影响十分巨大 ,但各文明仍保留其固有的传统。将来的世界 。

Civilizations are the material and spiritual achievements created by human beings. There are many different civilizations in the world, every one has its inherent motive forces of the development and alternates and develops continuously, though the rate of progress and extent of achievement is very different. The history of the world is the history of civilizations of the world too. The diffusion and exchange of civilizations played a great role in the progress of the world. It often happens that the advanced would not give its experiences and underdeveloped would not accept. So the speed of progress of human civilization could not as quickly as we hope. No matter how great the effect is between the developed and the underdeveloped, every civilization keeps its tradition. So the prospect of the world is many civilizations’ co existed.