城乡居民消费结构:基于ELES模型和AIDS模型的比较分析

Consumption Structures of Urban and Rural Inhabitant: A Comparative Analysis Based on ELES Model and AIDS Model

在对ELES模型和AIDS模型从建模依据、模型特点和适用性等方面进行对比分析的基础上,利用ELES和AIDS模型对我国城乡居民消费结构进行了实证研究。结果表明由于收入水平、消费环境、工作方式等方面的不同,我国城乡居民消费结构存在显著差异,城乡消费结构的优化要从提高农村收入、深化各项社会福利制度改革以优化消费环境等方面进行。

This paper compares the ELES model and AIDS model from theory basis,characteristic and applicability, and we make the comparative analysis of urban and rural inhabitant consumption structures using ELES model and AIDS model. Both ELES model and AIDS model tell us that the consumption structure of urban and rural inhabitant has distinct difference, because of the great difference of income, consuming environment and working fashion. And the elevation of consumption structures need increase the income of rural inhabitant, deepen the reform of social welfare policies.