对“李约瑟难题”的再剖析

Reanalysing of "N . Joseph Puzzle

哲学是科学的形而上学基础,是文化的核心,科学是一种文化过程,因此科学、哲学和文化是三位一体的.由于哲学和文化是多元的,所以科学也是多元的;由于中西方的哲学和文化之间存在重大差异,所以中西方科学之间也存在重大差异。这是正确理解“李约瑟难题”的一个前提和关键。国内外许多学者之所以在“李约瑟难题”的有关问题上产生了种种误解,使这一难题迟迟得不到正确解答,其原因是由于他们混淆了中国科学与西方科学、科学与技术、科学与经验、经验技术与科学技术之间的本质差异。

Philosophy is the metaphysical base of science ,the core of culture ,and science is a culture process .therefore, science , philosophy and culture are of trinity . Because philosophies and cultures are plural .sciences are plural; because there is a great difference between the Western and Chinese philosophies and cultures .there is a great difference between the Western and Chinese sciences . And this is a premise or a key for explaining 'N. Joseph Puzzle' correctly . Why do many internal and external scholars misunderstand the problems relative to 'N . Joseph Puzzle'? Because they confuse the essential differences between Chinese science and Western science , between science and technology . between science and experience .between scientific technology and experiential technology .