可持续发展思想史述评

Narration and Appraisement of the Thought of Sustainable Development

可持续发展是人类与自然关系认知史上的一次重大转折和飞跃 ,是人类痛定思痛后的明智抉择。人类对于人与自然关系的认知 ,经历了人和自然的原始统一、农业文明时代朴素的“天人合一”、工业文明时代人与自然的冲突和生态文明时代人与自然的和谐统一等几个主要阶段。可持续发展是人类的理想与追求 ,也是人类生存、延续和发展的必由之路。

Sustainable development is a great turn and leap in the process of cognition with regard to the relation of human being and nature.It is the sensible selection of human being after summarizing lessons.The process of cognition with regard to the relation of human being has involoved original unanimity of human being and nature,simple “unanimity of human being and nature” in agricultural civilization era,conflict of human being and nature in industry civilization era and harmonious unanimity of human being and nature in ecological civilization era.Sustainable development is an ideal and pursuit of human being and only road of existence and development of human being.