试论历史思维的方式与特征

The Attempt to Expound the Mode a nd Character of Historical Thinking

历史思维是关于历史学的特殊思维形式与认识方法,是形象思维、逻辑思维、直觉思维三者的综合。形象思维以具体形象为特征,是历史思维的基础;逻辑思维以抽象概念为特征,是历史思维的核心;直觉思维以顿悟灵感为特征,是历史创造性思维的源泉。

Historical thinking is a special mode of thinking and a way of knowledge about historical science.And it is a synthesi s of imaginal thinking,logical thinking and intuitional thinking.Imaginal thin king characterized by concrete image is the basis of historical thinking;Logica l thinking characterized by abstract concept is the core of historical thinking ;Intuitional thinking characterized by insight and inspiration is the source o f historically creative thinking.