男女两性对现代启蒙认识的差异——由文本对照引起的思考

Reflections on the Comparison of Texts

本文以共时和历时为轴 ,以现代启蒙为核心 ,通过对六部作品的具体分析 ,发现不同性别的文本中 ,男女两性对自我和对异性的认识是呈悖反方向发展的两条线。结合文本小语境和社会文化心理的大语境进行深入分析 ,看到现代人真正实现启蒙目标的艰难。而对于女性来说 ,除了外在因素的阻挠 ,更有长期的社会整体文化心理所造成的自我心理暗示。由此 ,女性在拆解男性乌托邦神话的行为 ,是伴随着浓重的感伤意绪的。启蒙目标始终未完成 ,根本原因就在于男性不肯放弃其在社会和两性模式中的绝对优势 ,这就导致了相当多的男性的启蒙者的深层心理和实质行为的反启蒙性质 ,或者说伪启蒙性。

By considering modern enlightenment synchronically and diachronically and analyzing six novels, the paper finds that men's women's cognition of themselves and of each other are developing in paradoxical directions. When we combine the small context of the works with the big context of society, history, culture and psychology, we can see the great difficulty in realizing the goal of modern enlightenment. For women, the problem lies in their self suggestion caused by the social and cultural mentality as well as external factors. Therefore, women's deconstruction of the male Utopia is accompanied by deep melancholy. The failure of the goal of the enlightenment is caused by the fact that men are unwilling to give up their absolute domination in the social and sexual modes. This results in the anti enlightenment in males' mentality and deed or in other words, pseudo enlightenment.