简牍碑铭文献与《九歌·湘夫人》的若干解说

Bamboo slips and inscription documents and some explanations on Goddess of River Xiang in Nine Songs

楚辞《九歌·湘夫人》的文体与内容,多年来解说纷繁。我们发现各种误解皆与该篇篇首的“与佳期兮夕张”一语有关。使用汉简与碑铭等资料,证明句中“夕张”的“张”字实为“瞻”字之借,如此解说,文意通畅。这一发现对于解释《湘夫人》及《九歌》相关篇章的内容和文体特征都有启发意义。

The interpretation of Goddess of River Xiang in nine songs- in the Songs of Chu has long been numerous and compb'cated. It is found that all misunderstandings are caused by the sentence 'yu jiaqi xi xizhang' in the beginning of article. By the application of documents of bamboo slips and inscription ,it is proved that 'zhang' (张)in 'xizhang' is actually a borrowed word of 'zhan' (瞻).The meaning of article becomes clear and smooth with this interpretation. This finding will enb'ghten the understanding of contents and style characteristics of Goddess of River Xiang and other articles in Nine Songs