WTO框架下中国的战略性贸易政策选择

China's Strategic Foreign Trade Policy under The Framework of WTO

战略性贸易政策是建立在不完全竞争和规模经济基础之上,以贸易政策的“转移利润”效应和“外部经济”效应作为政府干预经济的新支点,通过支持和限制性措施来扶持一国产业的发展和提高其竞争力的对外贸易政策。中国加入WTO后,政府在国际贸易领域可资利用的政策资源发生了变化,战略性贸易政策也应作出相应调整。

Strategic foreign trade policy is a country's foreign trade policy based on the imperfect competition and economics of scale, which justifies the intervention of government into economy in light of 'transferring profits' and 'externalities', facilitates the development of an industry and makes it more competitive through the use of supportive and restrictive measures, and aims at the maximization of national welfare. After China's accession into WTO, the policy resources available for the government have taken changes. This article focuses on researching and analyzing the new policy resources for the Chinese government and meanwhile, putting forward systematic theoretical advice on the choice and the implementation of China's strategic foreign trade policy.