产业集聚理论对我国乡镇企业集聚化发展的应用分析

Analyse on the Application of Industry Agglomeration Theory to China's Rural Enterprise Agglomeratelization Development

产业集聚的本质是外部经济,这一外部经济的主要来源有劳动市场的共享、专业性附属行业的创造和技术外溢。产业集聚可以减少环境的不确定性;有利于知识和技术的传播与扩散;形成创业空间集聚的正反馈效应。我国乡镇企业空间上的分散配置,存在着私人供给的公共产品溢出效应损失,服务产品需求的市场外效应损失,信息、知识和技术溢出效应损失。改变这一状况的途径是实行乡镇企业集聚化发展,具体的措施包括集聚区的构造和主导产业的选择。

: The essence of industry agglomeration is external economics, which comes from the sharing labor market, the innovation and technology spillover of special appendix industry. Industry agglomeration can reduce the environmental uncertainty, faciliate knowledge-technology spread and diffusion and form the positive-feedback effect. Due to it's scattered characteristic in space, Chinese rural enterprises lost the spillover of public goods come from private supply, extra-market effect of service demand and spillover effect of information, knowledge and technology. The measures to change this situation is rural enterprise's agglomeratelization development. The concrete ways include agglomeration area construction and the choice of the leading industry.