汉语道歉言语行为之分析

A Critical Study of the Speech Act of Apology in Chinese

道歉言语行为通常发生在当说话者(Speaker)有意或无意中冒犯了听话者(Hearer)时而采取的一种旨在恢复两者之间以往特定关系的行为。我们通常会因为不同的原因,以不同的方式向别人道歉或是接受别人道歉。本文以问卷的方式对人们在不同条件下如何实现道歉这一言语行为作简要的分析。

Apology is used to restore relationships between a speaker and a hearer.In daily conversa-tions,we apologize or are apologized under different conditions for different reasons by different means.This paper aims to analyze the apology strategies used by Chinese.