试论中国人的无讼意识及其影响——一个个案的法社会学分析

On Chinese Consciousness of No Suit and Its Influence

自中国启动法制现代化事业以来 ,中国人的权利观念主体意识得到了极大的增强 ,但无讼意识仍然存在于人们的脑海里 ,挥之不去 ,与法制现代化事业形成了一种张力。一方面无讼意识阻碍了法制现代化事业的推进。另一方面 ,当国家制定法与民间习惯法发生冲突而无法调和时 ,人们规避制定法转而诉诸自己所熟悉的乡规民约来解决身边的纷争。这时 。

Chinese's subjective consciousness of right has improved greatly with the starting of jural modernization. But the consciousness of no suit still exists and blocks this process. When conflicts happen between state's positive laws and the folk traditions and customs, people will turn to the later to solve the disputes. So, consciousness of no suit practically takes the function of promoting the amalgamation of folk laws and state's positive law. [