我国西北少数民族现代化进程中的政治文化转型

Political Culture Transformation of Northwest Ethnic Groups in Process of Modernization

政治文化概念是研究一个民族、一个国家政治生活的重要工具之一,它能够准确和真实地展现一个民族、一个国家的公民、政治组织以及社会群体的政治心理、政治态度和政治价值取向,体现着一个民族、一个国家政治生活变迁的内在思想轨迹。长期以来,我国西北少数民族的政治文化是一种与其历史演进和经济社会发展相适应的传统型政治文化,它具有宗教性、服从性、封闭性、疏离性等特征。但随着我国社会的整体转型,西北少数民族的政治价值观、政治态度、政治人格、政治认同、政治社会化、政治行为等方面都正在发生深刻变化。随着政治文化转型的逐渐深入,西北少数民族政治文化也呈现出世俗性、自主性、开放性、进取性、融合性等特征。

The political culture concept,one of the essential instruments to study the political life of a nation,can reveal the political psychology,attitude and value of its people,organizations,and different social groups.Political culture of ethnic groups shows the features of religion,obedience,closure,and separation.However,in process of social transformation in our country,their political value,political attitude,political identity,political socialization and political conduct have changed greatly.During this period,political culture of northwest ethnic groups possesses the features of secularity,autonomy,openness,initiative,and mergence.