贵珠出乎贱蚌,美玉出乎丑璞——论文学语言的审丑

Treasure Pearl Spring from Humble Clam,Beautiful Jade Spring from Ugly Uncut Jade——Discuss the appreciation of ugly language in literary works

文学语言的审丑 ,是文学语言独特的表现形式 ,它有着历史的渊源和自身的哲学的、美学的和语言学的基础。语言的审丑 ,在文学作品中扮演不可或缺的角色 ,在丑陋的语言的映衬下 ,美丑显示了对立状态 ,审美力混合了相反的特质 ;“丑恶”的语言不仅仅以辅衬的角色进入作品 ,它也从自身获取审美价值 ,并以独立的地位进入作品。作家对文学语言“丑”的表现 ,还必须把握一个度的问题 ,即语言的审丑必须在审美理想的关照下 ,真实地揭示语言丑的形态及其内在本质 ,达到高度的艺术真实 ;作家必须将语言典型化、艺术化 ,对丑的客体做出比较准确的审美评价。

The appreciation of ugliness, a peculiar manifestation in literary language, plays an indispensable role in literary works. Reflected in the loath some language, beauty and ugliness appear in an opposing state and the aesthetic appreciation combines an opposite character, that is, the appreciation of ugliness, which is meant to reveal the ugly form of language and its inner essence, under the idealism of aesthetic appreciation, so as to reach the artistic reality at the highest level. Literary workers should typify its language, make it artistic,as well as make aesthetic assessment on the ugly entity with comparative accurac