结构化程序设计方法与面向对象的程序设计方法的比较

Comparing structured programming method with object-orientedprogramming method

随着计算机的硬件及通讯技术的发展,计算环境发生了深刻的变化。计算环境的变迁和不断增长的软件需求对程序设计方法学提出了一个又一个的挑战,程序设计方法学也在挑战中前进。首先回顾软件工程程序设计方法的发展历史,指出结构化和面向对象是软件工程程序设计方法中的2个核心思想,分析、探讨了结构化程序设计方法与面向对象的方法的区别,并就如何在实践中正确应用给出了一些建议。

With the development of computer hardware and communication technology , the computing environment hasbeen profoundly changed. The changing computing environment and the growing software requirement made greatly challengeto software engineering. It was reviewed the history of software engineering, pointed that structured and object-orientedmethods were two kinds of software design method, given deeply analysis to structured and object-oriented method, andproposed some advices about how to apply those two methods to practical use.