20世纪贾探春研究综述

Overview on JIA Tan-chun Research in the 20th Century

贾探春是《红楼梦》塑造的一个重要而又复杂的典型人物。20世纪学术界对这一人物形象从不同角度进行了多方面的讨论:有人认为她是封建统治的忠诚拥护者,有人则认为她是封建社会的叛逆者;有人认为探春理家时的改革是“牧师兼刽子手的花招”,有人则认为她在家进行的民主经济改革是在为社会“开辟光辉道路”。如何正确认识这一形象,红学界发表了大量不同见解。本文旨在对20世纪贾探春研究作一总的回顾,以期为新世纪的探春研究提供一定的借鉴。

JIA Tan-chun is one of an important and complicated typical character in A Dream of Red Mansions . In the past 20th century, numerous researchers made presentation and analysis to the image of JIA Tan-chun from different aspects in varying methods. In the viewpoit of critics about literature, some researchers think that she is 'a loyals of feudalism',while some researchers thought she is a rebel of feudalism'. For Tan-chun s reform, someone said that she was 'play a killer's and priest's tricks',but someone held the point that Tan-chun's democratic economic reform was 'open a bright road' for society. It is difficult for distinct opinions to reach the agreement in the field of A Dream of Red Mansions . The article mainly writes an overview on JIA Tan-chun research in the 20th century and help people study A Dream of Red Mansions well in the future.