语素研究的性质、方法及语料来源

The Nature and Method in Morphemic Research and the Source of Corpus

文章认为 ,现代汉语语素研究不是典型的共时研究 ,而是共时与历时相结合的研究。文章指出 ,目前广泛采用的语素辨认手段“替代法”存在局限性 ,为此文章介绍了一种新的语素辨认手段“先分后组法”。文章同时指出 ,传统语料搜集方法不能满足需要 ,利用公共语料库和开发个人语料库乃是今后方向 。

This paper holds that the research in Chinese morphemes is not typically synchronic but diachronic . There exists some limitation in “substitution”, a method extensively used in the identification of morphemes. Therefore. the author suggests a segmental and structural analysis instead and points out that traditional ways could not meet the needs in collecting data. The use of public corpus and the development of personal corpus will be the orientation in the future and the latter is of much more practical significance.