毛泽东的智慧与中国文化传统

Mao Zedong's Wisdom and the Cultural Tradition of China

毛泽东自幼酷读中国文史典籍 ,热爱中国文化 ,他在长期革命实践中 ,把马克思主义基本原理与中国实际有机结合起来。同时 ,他又从中国历史文化中汲取有益的营养 ,使马克思主义实现了中国化和民族化。毛泽东不仅关心中国文化问题 ,而且把文化问题看成是整个社会革命总问题的一部分。在他的一系列论著作中对中国文化的性质 ,建立新民主主义新文化的纲领、对待中西文化和历史文化遗产的态度与方针等问题都进行了经典性的论述。毛泽东晚年在文化问题上也产生过一些错误 ,我们应采取历史的具体的分析问题的态度正确地对待。

Since his childhood Mao Zedong loved ancient books and records of the Chinese literature and history,and the Chinese cultures.In the long course of revolutionary practice,he combined fundamental principles of Marxism with the Chinese practice.At the same time he took in useful nutrition from the Chinese history and culture so as to mix Marxism with Chinese practice and nationalization.Mao Zedong not only cared for the issue of the Chinese culture but also regarded the Chinese culture as part of the whole social revolution.In a series of his works he made brilliant expositions on the nature of the Chinese culture,establishing outline of new culture of the new democracy,attitude and policy to treat the Chinese culture,the Western culture,and historical and cultural heritage.In his later years,Mao Zedong made some errors in the cultural issues.We should take a correct attitude to treat his errors by concrete and historical analysis.