简论实践唯物论的内在张力——对“实践本体论”的一点批评

Brief of the Inner Tension of Practical Materialism ——A Criticism of Practical Ontology

从马克思主义哲学对旧哲学所发生的革命变革出发,肯定了马克思对物、对人、对人的直观能力的实践理解的合理性、革命性。但是,马克思并没有否定唯物论,也没有否定自然这一唯物论的前提。而当前流行的实践本体论忽视了马克思所强调的自然及其规律对实践的先在性、前提性,忽视了实践本身所具有的"变革世界"的客观功能而有滑入到唯心主义的危险。文章指出:承认自然的先在性构成了实践唯物论的内在张力。

Starting from the revolution and reform that Marxist Philosophy caused in Old Philosophy, this article confirms a rational and revolutionary nature with which Marx has a practical perception of things, of human being and of man's object capability. However, Marxist denies neither Materialism nor nature which is considered as the presupposition of Materialism. But currently the popular practical ontology overlooks the prerequisite of nature and its law as to practice which Marxist always emphasizes. It also overlooks the objective function of reforming the world that the practical materialism has. Therefore, it gets itself stuck in idealism. The article points out that the admission of presupposition of nature constitutes the inner tension of Practical Materialism.