完善我国非法证据排除规则的构想

Conception of Improving Exclusionary Rule of Criminal Illegal Evidence in Our Country

刑事非法证据排除规则具有预防违法、保障人权、确保司法公正的作用,但目前我国立法尚未确立该规则,只在一些法律解释中有所涉及,因此,在我国有必要完善该规则。如何完善?在排除模式上,宜选择排除加例外的模式;在完善措施上,应从观念更新、立法完善并建立相关配套制度予以保障等几方面着手。

At present, the Exclusionary Rule of Criminal Illegal Evidence,which can prevent delict,safeguard human rignts and assure judicial justice, is not defined by our laws. It's only covered by some interpretations of law. So it needs improving in our country. First of all we ought to select the model that excludes the illegal evidence and retain some peculiar exceptions; and then, basing on the model, we should improve the rule from concept renewal, legislation and related system.