摘要
石涛的“一画”论博大精深 ,自成体系 ,在中国美学史上影响深远。其所说一画是万物生成演化的根本法则。作为法则 ,它是充满灵气之法 ,自由之法 ,变化无迹之法。而其实质则是形神统一体、天人合一体、内在生命力及其表现统一体。石涛将其引申为审美创造法则 ,以指导人们如宇宙创生那样创造出活生生的第二自然 。
Shitao's 'One Stroke' Theory is broad and deep, forms a system by itself and has profound and lasting influence in the history of aesthetics. It states that one stroke is the basic law of generation and evolution of everything on earth. As a law, it's a law full of nimbus, a law of freedom and a law of infinitive variation; however in nature, it is a unity of form and spirit, a unity of heaven and man and a unity of internal life force and its external manifestation. Shitao derives it into a law of aesthetic creation for guiding people to create a lively second nature as God creates the universe, which has made great contribution to the development of aesthetic theories.
