幼儿从众行为及影响因素的调查研究

Investigation and Research on Childrens Mass Behavior and Affective Factors

从众行为也称遵从、相符行为 ,是指个体在社会群体的压力下 ,改变自己的态度 ,放弃自己原先的意见 ,而产生和大多数人一致的行为。通过采用问卷法、测查法对 3～ 6岁幼儿从众行为的影响因素进行调查研究 ,结果表明 :幼儿从众行为无显著的性别差异 ;幼儿的从众行为有随年龄的增长而下降的趋势 ;智力水平对幼儿的从众行为有重要的影响 ;幼儿父母的年龄、职业、教养方式等对幼儿的从众行为有明显的影响 ;

Mass behavior, or obedient and conforming behavior, refers to that the individual, under the pressure of social masses, changes ones own attitude and gives up ones original opinion to take the behavior in accordance to that of the majority. By questionnaires and tests on children between 3 and 6 years old, to investigate and research the affective factors of childrens mass behavior, it is shown that there is no obvious difference between male and female children in their mass behavior; that there is a tendency in childrens mass behavior declining with the increase of their age; that parents ages, occupations, modes of upbringing the children give apparent influence to childrens mass behavior; and that children are more liable to be influence by compeer.