中国现代文学中的生命意识与季节——从悲秋主题的继承和变异谈起

Connection between Life Awareness and Seasons in Modern Chinese Literature─from the Succession and Variation in the Subject of Sad Autumn

通过中国现代文学中对秋这一季节的表现 ,可以追寻其在表现现代作家生命情怀中所展示的多重意义 ,并且可寻究对于悲秋生命意识的表现之于传统文学的不同之点 :其一 ,现代作家有着比古代文人更多、更丰富的对于秋天的感受 ;其二 ,现代作家超越了古人感秋悲己的个别性而忧国忧民 ;其三 ,现代作家从物我的类化联想到超越积习的多元思维 ;其四 ,现代作家由悲秋自然质的片面否定 ,转向对于其社会质的强调肯定。现代作家在悲秋传统主题的文学表现上 。

By representing the season of autumn in modern Chinese literature, multitude of meanings may be traced in the life awareness by modern writers. It may also be traced that the representation of sad autumn awareness is different from traditional literature: firstly, modern writers have more and richer feelings towards autumn; secondly, ancient writers representation of sad autumn comes from their individual feelings, whereas modern writers from their concern of the fate of the nation and the people; thirdly, modern writers associates apperception of physical ego with diversified thinking beyond tradition; fourthly, modern writers turn from unilateral negation of natural property in sad autumn to positive emphasizing in its social property. In the representation of the traditional sad autumn subject, modern writers demonstrated anti cultural innovative significance.