理解毛泽东:一种结构主义的尝试——从阿尔都塞的《保卫马克思》谈起

Understanding Mao Zedong: From the View of Structuralism

深化毛泽东哲学思想研究,既要重视对其历史实践的把握、对其理论文本的阅读,还必须为这一研究领域引入新的理论范式。阿尔都塞从其结构主义的马克思主义出发,为我们提供了关于毛泽东的辩证法作品———《矛盾论》的一种"尝试性"理解。尽管这一尝试最终的理论成果不过是一种结构主义的"幻象",但其为毛泽东研究领域引入新的理论分析模式的尝试却是不无借鉴意义的。

To further the study on Mao Zedongs philosophy, we should not only attach importance to Maos historical practice and his manuscripts, but find out new paradigm of theory for this field. Louis Althusser, from his stand of structuralist Marxism, gives out his own understanding of Maos On Contradiction. Although his attempts led to nothing but illustrate a fictive portrait of Maos dialectic, we should not deny that his methodology may be of use for us.